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Drop-down lists can be defined in HTML by using the <select> tag, containing the different <option>s. Each <option> must have a name, which can be either contained between <option> and </option>, or alternatively using the label attribute.
Example:
<select name="size">
<option value="s">small</option>
<option value="m" label="medium"></option>
</select>Related W3C validator issues
When nesting a select element inside a label that has a for attribute, the id attribute of the select is required to match it.
The label element represents a caption in a user interface. The caption can be associated with a specific form control, known as the label element’s labeled control, either using the for attribute, or by putting the form control inside the label element itself.
When the select is inside the label, there’s no need to specify a for attribute as there can only be one select, as in this example:
<label>
Age
<select>
<option>young</option>
<option>old</option>
</select>
</label>However, if the for attribute is specified, then it must match the id of the select like this:
<label for="age">
Age
<select id="age">
<option>young</option>
<option>old</option>
</select>
</label><select> elements that are required and are not multiple need a placeholder option that has no value, for example:
<select required>
<option value="">choose size</option>
<option value="s">small</option>
<option value="l">large</option>
</select>When nesting an input element inside a label that has a for attribute, the id attribute of the input is required to match it.
The label element represents a caption in a user interface. The caption can be associated with a specific form control, known as the label element’s labeled control, either using the for attribute, or by putting the form control inside the label element itself.
When the input is inside the label, there’s no need to specify a for attribute as there can only be one input, as in this example:
<label>
Age
<input type="text" name="age">
</label>However, if the for attribute is specified, then it must match the id of the input like this:
<label for="user_age">
Age
<input type="text" name="age" id="user_age">
</label>The multiple attribute is used to indicate that multiple options can be selected in a <select> element. As a boolean attribute, it should only be declared without any value.
Instead of:
<select multiple="true">You should use:
<select multiple>Here is an example of the correct usage of the multiple attribute:
<label for="colors">Select your favorite colors:</label>
<select id="colors" name="colors" multiple>
<option value="red">Red</option>
<option value="green">Green</option>
<option value="blue">Blue</option>
<option value="yellow">Yellow</option>
</select>The selected attribute on option elements is boolean, so it should not have any value associated.
To fix this issue, simply remove the value assigned to the selected attribute.
Instead of this:
<select>
<option selected="true">Option 1</option>
<option>Option 2</option>
<option>Option 3</option>
</select>Use this:
<select>
<option selected>Option 1</option>
<option>Option 2</option>
<option>Option 3</option>
</select>In the example above, we’ve removed the value assigned to the selected attribute on the first option element. This will specify that “Option 1” is the default option to be selected in the dropdown list.
The <label> element represents a caption in a document, and it can be associated with a form input using the for attribute, which must be an ID. Document IDs cannot contain whitespace.
Example:
<form>
<label for="user_name">Name</label>
<input type="text" id="user_name" />
</form>The <title> element, used to define the document’s title, is required and must not be empty.
Example:
<html>
<head>
<title>Automated Website Validator</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>...</p>
</body>
</html>The label element may only contain one labelable descendant.
For example:
<label for="age">
Age
<select id="age">
<option>young</option>
<option>old</option>
</select>
</label>A <label> tag can’t be used inside an <a> tag. Consider using other tags like <span>.
A label element is not allowed as a descendant of a button element.
The label element represents a caption in a user interface. The caption can be associated with a specific form control, known as the label element’s labeled control, either using the for attribute, or by putting the form control inside the label element itself.