HTML Guides for CSS
Learn how to identify and fix common HTML validation errors flagged by the W3C Validator — so your pages are standards-compliant and render correctly across every browser. Also check our Accessibility Guides.
An invalid value was assigned to the CSS right property, meaning the validator does not recognize the value you provided.
The CSS right property specifies the horizontal offset of a positioned element from the right edge of its containing block. It only accepts specific value types: a length (e.g., 10px, 2em), a percentage (e.g., 50%), auto, inherit, initial, unset, or revert. Any other value — such as a typo, a missing unit, or an unsupported keyword — will trigger this validation error.
A common mistake is forgetting the unit after a number. In CSS, 0 is the only length value that can be written without a unit. Writing something like right: 10 instead of right: 10px is invalid. Another common cause is using an unrecognized keyword or passing a value meant for a different property.
Invalid Example
<div style="position: absolute; right: 10;">
This box has an invalid right value.
</div>
The value 10 is missing a unit, so the validator rejects it.
Fixed Example
<div style="position: absolute; right: 10px;">
This box is correctly positioned.
</div>
Adding a valid unit like px, em, rem, or % resolves the issue. If you intended no offset, use right: 0 or right: auto.
The scrollbar-color property has a value that is neither auto nor a pair of colors, so browsers ignore the declaration and draw the default scrollbar.
scrollbar-color sets the colors of an element's scrollbars. It takes the keyword auto, which leaves the colors to the browser, or two colors separated by a space. The first color paints the thumb (the part you drag) and the second paints the track behind it. The CSS-wide keywords inherit, initial, unset and revert are accepted too. Any other word gets this message, with the rejected word quoted in it.
The values undefined and null usually come from JavaScript or a template that writes a variable into the style before it has a value, as in el.style.cssText = "scrollbar-color: " + theme.scrollbar. Older stylesheets may use dark or light, which an early draft of the specification allowed and the current one dropped. thin and none belong to scrollbar-width, not to this property.
A single color is also invalid, since the property needs both the thumb and the track. The validator reports scrollbar-color: #888 with a different message, "Too many values or values are not recognized".
To fix it, give the property two valid colors or auto, or leave the declaration out when there is no color to apply. In scripts, check that the variable is set before writing it into the style.
Invalid example
<div class="chat-log" style="height: 12rem; overflow-y: auto; scrollbar-color: undefined;">
<p>Messages appear here.</p>
</div>
<div class="sidebar" style="height: 12rem; overflow-y: auto; scrollbar-color: dark;">
<p>Filters appear here.</p>
</div>
Valid example
<div class="chat-log" style="height: 12rem; overflow-y: auto; scrollbar-color: #6b7280 #f3f4f6;">
<p>Messages appear here.</p>
</div>
<div class="sidebar" style="height: 12rem; overflow-y: auto; scrollbar-color: auto;">
<p>Filters appear here.</p>
</div>
The text-align CSS property controls horizontal alignment of inline-level content within a block element. When the W3C HTML validator encounters an inline style attribute containing a text-align value it doesn't recognize, it flags the error with a message like CSS: "text-align": X is not a "text-align" value, where X is the offending value.
This error commonly occurs for a few reasons:
- Confusing
text-alignwithvertical-align: Usingmiddle,top, orbottom— these arevertical-alignvalues, nottext-alignvalues. - Typos: Writing
cetnerinstead ofcenter, orrigthinstead ofright. - Using non-standard values: Trying values like
auto,none, or arbitrary strings that aren't part of the specification. - Confusing CSS properties: Using Flexbox or Grid alignment values like
flex-startorspace-betweenwithtext-align.
While most browsers will silently ignore an invalid text-align value and fall back to the inherited or default alignment, relying on this behavior is problematic. It makes your intent unclear, can lead to inconsistent rendering, and signals that there may be a deeper misunderstanding in your styling approach. Valid CSS ensures predictable behavior across all browsers and assistive technologies.
Valid values for text-align
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
left | Aligns content to the left edge |
right | Aligns content to the right edge |
center | Centers the content horizontally |
justify | Stretches content to fill the full width |
start | Aligns to the start edge (direction-aware) |
end | Aligns to the end edge (direction-aware) |
The start and end values are logical properties that respect the document's writing direction (dir attribute or direction CSS property), making them ideal for internationalized content.
Examples
Invalid: using middle instead of center
A common mistake is using middle, which is a valid value for vertical-align but not for text-align:
<p style="text-align: middle;">This text will fail validation.</p>
Fix: Replace middle with center:
<p style="text-align: center;">This text is properly centered.</p>
Invalid: typo in the value
<h2 style="text-align: cetner;">Heading</h2>
Fix: Correct the spelling:
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Heading</h2>
Invalid: using a non-existent value
<div style="text-align: auto;">Some content</div>
Fix: Choose a valid alignment value:
<div style="text-align: left;">Some content</div>
Invalid: using a vertical alignment value
<p style="text-align: top;">Paragraph text</p>
Fix: If you intended horizontal alignment, use a valid text-align value. If you actually need vertical positioning, use vertical-align on an inline or table-cell element instead:
<p style="text-align: left;">Paragraph text</p>
Valid examples showing all common values
<p style="text-align: left;">Left-aligned text.</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Right-aligned text.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Centered text.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Justified text stretches to fill the full width of its container.</p>
<p style="text-align: start;">Start-aligned (respects text direction).</p>
<p style="text-align: end;">End-aligned (respects text direction).</p>
When fixing this error, double-check which property you actually need. If you want to center a block-level element itself (not its text content), text-align isn't the right tool — consider using margin: 0 auto or Flexbox instead. The text-align property is specifically for the horizontal alignment of inline content within its containing block.
The value inter-ideograph is not part of the CSS text-justify specification and will not pass validation.
The text-justify property controls how the browser distributes spacing when text-align is set to justify. The value inter-ideograph was an Internet Explorer proprietary extension that added extra spacing between ideographic (CJK) characters and words. It was never standardized by the W3C and is not recognized by modern browsers.
The valid values for text-justify in the current CSS Text Module Level 3 specification are:
auto— the browser chooses the best justification method based on the content language. For CJK text, most browsers already apply inter-ideograph-style spacing automatically with this value.inter-word— spacing is distributed between words only (best for Latin scripts).inter-character— spacing is distributed between characters (useful for CJK text).none— disables justification.
For content that mixes CJK and Latin text, auto is usually the best choice, since the browser will apply appropriate spacing rules for each script.
HTML examples
Before (invalid)
<p style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
This text uses a non-standard value.
</p>
After (valid)
<p style="text-align: justify; text-justify: auto;">
This text uses a valid value. The browser applies
appropriate justification based on the content language.
</p>
A percentage value in your CSS exceeds the allowed range of 0 to 100.
CSS properties that accept percentage values — such as opacity, width, height, and others used in certain contexts — may be restricted to specific ranges. When you embed CSS in an HTML document (via the style attribute or a <style> element), the W3C HTML Validator checks these values and flags any that fall outside the permitted range.
A value like 100.01% is just slightly over the maximum of 100%. This is often a typo or a rounding error. While most browsers will silently clamp the value to 100%, it is still invalid and should be corrected.
HTML Examples
❌ Invalid: value out of range
<div style="width: 100.01%;">Content</div>
✅ Fixed: value within range
<div style="width: 100%;">Content</div>
In CSS, most numeric values of 0 don't need a unit — for example, margin: 0 is perfectly valid because the specification allows unitless zero for <length> values. However, this exception does not apply to <time> values. Properties that accept <time> values, such as transition-delay, transition-duration, animation-delay, and animation-duration, always require a unit (s for seconds or ms for milliseconds), even when the value is zero.
The CSS specification explicitly states that <time> values must include a unit. The unitless 0 shorthand is only permitted for <length> and a few other value types. While some browsers may silently accept transition-delay: 0 and treat it as 0s, this behavior is non-standard and not guaranteed across all browsers or future implementations. Relying on it can lead to inconsistent rendering and will fail W3C CSS validation.
This issue commonly appears when transition-delay is set as part of the transition shorthand, or when developers assume that 0 is universally valid without a unit in CSS.
How to fix it
Add the s (seconds) or ms (milliseconds) unit to any <time> value that is currently a bare 0:
0→0sor0ms- Check both longhand properties (
transition-delay,transition-duration) and thetransitionshorthand.
Examples
Incorrect — unitless zero
<style>
.fade {
transition-delay: 0;
transition-duration: 0.3s;
transition-property: opacity;
}
</style>
<div class="fade">Hello</div>
The validator reports: CSS: "transition-delay": "0" is not a "transition-delay" value.
Correct — with time unit
<style>
.fade {
transition-delay: 0s;
transition-duration: 0.3s;
transition-property: opacity;
}
</style>
<div class="fade">Hello</div>
Incorrect — unitless zero in the transition shorthand
<style>
.btn {
transition: background-color 0.2s ease 0;
}
</style>
<button class="btn">Click me</button>
The fourth value in the transition shorthand is the delay, and 0 without a unit is invalid.
Correct — shorthand with time unit
<style>
.btn {
transition: background-color 0.2s ease 0s;
}
</style>
<button class="btn">Click me</button>
Multiple transitions
When specifying delays for multiple properties, ensure every <time> value has a unit:
<style>
.card {
transition-property: opacity, transform;
transition-duration: 0.3s, 0.5s;
transition-delay: 0s, 0.1s;
}
</style>
<div class="card">Content</div>
The same rule applies to transition-duration and the animation-delay and animation-duration properties — always include s or ms, even for zero values.
CSS distinguishes between pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements using different colon syntax. Pseudo-classes like :hover, :focus, and :active describe a temporary state of an element and use a single colon (:). Pseudo-elements like ::before, ::after, and ::first-line target a specific part of an element's rendering and use double colons (::). Writing ::hover conflates these two concepts — there is no pseudo-element called hover in any CSS specification.
This matters for several reasons. First, most browsers will silently ignore the invalid ::hover rule entirely, meaning your hover styles simply won't apply. Users will see no visual feedback when hovering over interactive elements like links and buttons, which hurts usability. Second, the lack of hover feedback can be an accessibility concern — sighted users rely on hover states to identify clickable elements. Third, invalid CSS can cause unpredictable behavior across different browsers and versions, making your site harder to maintain.
The confusion often arises because CSS2 originally allowed single colons for pseudo-elements (e.g., :before), and CSS3 introduced the double-colon syntax to clearly separate pseudo-elements from pseudo-classes. This means you might see both :before and ::before in the wild, which can make it tempting to assume that double colons work everywhere. The key rule to remember: states use one colon (:hover, :focus, :visited), and sub-element targets use two colons (::before, ::after, ::placeholder).
Examples
Incorrect: using double colons with hover
a::hover {
color: red;
}
button::hover {
background-color: blue;
}
Both rules above will trigger the validation error and will likely be ignored by browsers.
Correct: using a single colon with hover
a:hover {
color: red;
}
button:hover {
background-color: blue;
}
Correct usage of pseudo-classes vs. pseudo-elements
This example demonstrates how single-colon pseudo-classes and double-colon pseudo-elements are used together correctly:
a:hover {
color: red;
}
a:focus {
outline: 2px solid blue;
}
a::before {
content: "→ ";
}
Full HTML document with valid :hover usage
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Hover Example</title>
<style>
a:hover {
color: red;
text-decoration: underline;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#">Hover over this link</a>
</body>
</html>
Quick Reference
| Type | Syntax | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Pseudo-class (state) | Single colon : | :hover, :focus, :active, :visited, :first-child |
| Pseudo-element (sub-part) | Double colon :: | ::before, ::after, ::first-line, ::placeholder |
If you encounter this validation error, search your stylesheets for ::hover and replace every instance with :hover. The same fix applies if you accidentally use double colons with other pseudo-classes like ::focus or ::active.
The @font-feature-values at-rule lets you define human-readable names for OpenType font feature indexes, which you can then reference using properties like font-variant-alternates. For example, instead of remembering that swash index 1 maps to a "fancy" style, you can define a named value and use it semantically throughout your CSS. This is a legitimate and useful feature defined in the CSS Fonts Module Level 4 specification.
The validation error occurs because the W3C CSS validator does not always keep pace with newer CSS specifications. The @font-feature-values rule, along with its associated feature type blocks like @swash, @styleset, @character-variant, @ornaments, @annotation, and @stylistic, may simply not be in the validator's recognized grammar yet. This does not mean your CSS is broken or invalid — it means the validator has a gap in its coverage.
That said, there are practical reasons to consider alternatives. If you need to pass strict W3C validation (for example, as a project requirement or contractual obligation), or if you need to support older browsers that lack @font-feature-values support, the font-feature-settings property offers a more widely recognized way to activate OpenType features. The tradeoff is that font-feature-settings uses raw four-character OpenType feature tags instead of friendly names, making it less readable but more portable.
How to Fix
You have several options:
- Ignore the warning. If your target browsers support
@font-feature-values, the CSS is valid per the spec. The validator error is a false positive. - Move the at-rule to an external stylesheet. If you're validating HTML and the CSS is in a
<style>block, moving it to an external.cssfile may help you separate concerns and skip CSS validation during HTML checks. - Replace with
font-feature-settings. Use the lower-level property to activate OpenType features directly by their tag codes.
Examples
Code that triggers the validation error
@font-feature-values "MyFamily" {
@swash {
fancy: 1;
}
}
p {
font-family: "MyFamily", serif;
font-variant-alternates: swash(fancy);
}
The validator does not recognize @font-feature-values and flags it as an error, even though this is spec-compliant CSS.
Fixed: Using font-feature-settings instead
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Font Feature Example</title>
<style>
p {
font-family: "MyFamily", serif;
font-feature-settings: "swsh" 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>This text uses OpenType swash glyphs via font-feature-settings.</p>
</body>
</html>
The font-feature-settings property accepts OpenType feature tags directly. Common tags include "swsh" for swashes, "smcp" for small caps, "liga" for standard ligatures, and "onum" for oldstyle numerals. This approach avoids the unrecognized at-rule error entirely.
Fixed: Keeping @font-feature-values with a fallback
If you want to use the more readable @font-feature-values syntax while also providing fallback support, you can combine both approaches:
p {
font-family: "MyFamily", serif;
font-feature-settings: "swsh" 1;
font-variant-alternates: swash(fancy);
}
@font-feature-values "MyFamily" {
@swash {
fancy: 1;
}
}
Browsers that understand font-variant-alternates and @font-feature-values will use the named value. Others will fall back to font-feature-settings. The validation error will persist with this approach, but your CSS will be robust and spec-compliant regardless.
The @view-transition at-rule is valid CSS but is not yet recognized by the W3C CSS validator because it is a relatively new feature defined in the CSS View Transitions Module Level 2 specification.
The @view-transition at-rule opts a document into cross-document view transitions when navigating between two same-origin pages. It is placed in the CSS of the destination page (the page being navigated to) and accepts a navigation descriptor that controls when the transition activates.
@view-transition {
navigation: auto;
}
The navigation descriptor accepts these values:
none— no cross-document view transition occurs (default).auto— the transition activates for same-origin navigations where the navigation type is traverse, push, or replace, as long as the navigation does not include a cross-origin redirect.
Because the W3C CSS validator has not yet added support for this at-rule, the warning cannot be fixed by changing your code. The CSS itself is correct per the specification. Browser support is available in Chromium-based browsers (Chrome 126+, Edge 126+).
You can safely ignore this validator warning. If you want a completely clean validation output, move the @view-transition rule into a separate stylesheet so it does not interfere with validation of the rest of your CSS, or suppress the warning in your CI pipeline.
The vertical-align property controls the vertical positioning of inline-level elements (like <span>, <img>, and <a>) and table-cell elements (<td>, <th>) relative to their surrounding content or cell. Unlike some other CSS properties (such as float or border), vertical-align has no none keyword. Attempting to use none results in an invalid declaration that browsers will ignore, meaning the element will fall back to the default value of baseline.
This mistake often happens when a developer wants to "reset" or "remove" vertical alignment. Since there is no none value, the correct approach is to either set vertical-align: baseline (the initial value) or remove the vertical-align declaration altogether.
The valid keyword values for vertical-align are:
baseline— aligns the element's baseline with the parent's baseline (default)sub— aligns as a subscriptsuper— aligns as a superscripttext-top— aligns with the top of the parent's fonttext-bottom— aligns with the bottom of the parent's fontmiddle— aligns the middle of the element with the baseline plus half the x-height of the parenttop— aligns the top of the element with the top of the tallest element on the linebottom— aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the lowest element on the line
In addition to keywords, vertical-align also accepts length values (e.g., 5px, 0.5em) and percentage values (e.g., 50%), which offset the element relative to the baseline.
Using an invalid value like none causes a W3C validation error and means your intended styling is silently ignored by the browser. This can lead to unexpected layout results that are difficult to debug, especially in table layouts or inline formatting contexts where vertical alignment significantly affects appearance.
Examples
❌ Invalid: using none
<p>
Text with an <img src="icon.png" alt="icon" style="vertical-align: none;"> inline image.
</p>
The validator will report that none is not a valid vertical-align value. The browser ignores the declaration and defaults to baseline.
✅ Fixed: using a valid keyword
If you want the image vertically centered with the text, use middle:
<p>
Text with an <img src="icon.png" alt="icon" style="vertical-align: middle;"> inline image.
</p>
✅ Fixed: resetting to the default
If your intent was to "remove" any vertical alignment, use baseline (the initial value) or simply remove the property:
<p>
Text with an <img src="icon.png" alt="icon" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> inline image.
</p>
❌ Invalid: none in a stylesheet for table cells
<style>
td.reset {
vertical-align: none;
}
</style>
<table>
<tr>
<td class="reset">Cell content</td>
</tr>
</table>
✅ Fixed: valid value for table cells
For table cells, the default vertical-align value is middle in most browsers. To explicitly reset it or set a specific alignment:
<style>
td.top-aligned {
vertical-align: top;
}
</style>
<table>
<tr>
<td class="top-aligned">Cell content</td>
</tr>
</table>
✅ Fixed: using a length value
You can also use a specific length to offset the element from the baseline:
<p>
Text with a <span style="vertical-align: 4px;">slightly raised</span> word.
</p>
Choose the value that matches your design intent — baseline to reset, middle or top for common alignment needs, or a specific length or percentage for precise control.
An invalid value was assigned to the CSS visibility property inside your HTML document.
The visibility property controls whether an element is visually displayed without affecting the document layout. Unlike display: none, a hidden element still occupies space on the page.
The accepted values for visibility are:
visible— the element is shown (default).hidden— the element is invisible but still takes up space.collapse— used primarily with table rows and columns to remove them without affecting the table layout. On non-table elements, it behaves likehidden.
This error typically occurs when you use a value meant for a different property, such as none (which belongs to display), or a misspelled value like hiden or visble.
Invalid Example
<p style="visibility: none;">This text is hidden.</p>
The value none is not valid for visibility. You likely meant hidden or intended to use the display property instead.
Fixed Example
Using the correct visibility value:
<p style="visibility: hidden;">This text is hidden but still takes up space.</p>
Or, if you want the element to be fully removed from the layout, use display instead:
<p style="display: none;">This text is completely removed from the layout.</p>
The white-space property is a shorthand that combines the behavior of white-space-collapse and text-wrap-mode. When you use a value that doesn't match any of the accepted keywords — whether due to a typo, a made-up value, or a value that belongs to a different CSS property — the W3C validator flags it as invalid. This commonly happens when authors confuse values from related properties (like using break-spaces where it isn't supported in inline styles being validated, or misspelling nowrap as no-wrap).
Using invalid CSS values means browsers will ignore the declaration entirely, falling back to the default behavior (white-space: normal). This can cause unexpected text wrapping or whitespace collapsing that breaks your layout. Keeping your CSS valid ensures consistent rendering across browsers and makes your stylesheets easier to maintain and debug.
The accepted values for white-space are:
normal— Collapses whitespace sequences, wraps text as needed (default).nowrap— Collapses whitespace but suppresses line breaks; text won't wrap.pre— Preserves whitespace and line breaks exactly as written, like the<pre>element.pre-wrap— Preserves whitespace and line breaks, but also allows text to wrap when necessary.pre-line— Collapses whitespace sequences into a single space, but preserves explicit line breaks and allows wrapping.break-spaces— Similar topre-wrap, but trailing spaces and spaces at the end of lines don't hang and do affect box sizing.
Additionally, CSS Text Level 4 introduced shorthand combinations using white-space-collapse and text-wrap-mode keywords, such as collapse, preserve, wrap, and preserve nowrap. However, support for these newer shorthand forms varies, and older validators or browsers may not recognize them.
Global CSS values (inherit, initial, revert, revert-layer, unset) are also valid.
Examples
Incorrect: invalid value triggers the error
A common mistake is using no-wrap (with a hyphen) instead of the correct nowrap:
<p style="white-space: no-wrap;">This text should not wrap.</p>
Another common mistake is using a value from a different property entirely:
<p style="white-space: hidden;">This text has an invalid white-space value.</p>
Correct: using valid white-space values
<p style="white-space: nowrap;">This text will not wrap to a new line.</p>
<p style="white-space: pre-wrap;">This text preserves whitespace
and line breaks, but also wraps when needed.</p>
<p style="white-space: pre-line;">This collapses extra spaces
but preserves explicit line breaks.</p>
Correct: using the property in a <style> block
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>White-space example</title>
<style>
.no-wrap {
white-space: nowrap;
}
.preserve {
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="no-wrap">This long paragraph will stay on a single line without wrapping.</p>
<p class="preserve">This preserves multiple spaces
and line breaks exactly as written.</p>
</body>
</html>
If you encounter this validation error, double-check your white-space value for typos and confirm it matches one of the recognized keywords listed above.
This error originates from CSS validation, not HTML element validation. It typically appears when the validator encounters a width value in a style attribute or <style> block that doesn't conform to the CSS specification for the width property. The CSS width property accepts <length>, <percentage>, auto, min-content, max-content, fit-content, or fit-content(<length-percentage>) values. Anything outside these types—or an expression that produces an incompatible type—will trigger this error.
Common causes include:
- Missing units on a numeric value. In CSS,
width: 400is invalid (unlike the HTMLwidthattribute on elements like<img>, which expects a unitless integer). CSS requires a unit such aspx,em,rem,%,vw, etc., unless the value is0. - Invalid
calc()expressions. For example,calc(100% - 20)is invalid because100%is a percentage and20has no unit—you cannot subtract a unitless number from a percentage. It should becalc(100% - 20px). - Typos or unrecognized values. Things like
width: 50 px(space between number and unit),width: autopx, orwidth: 100pixelsare not valid CSS. - Using HTML attribute syntax in CSS. Writing
width: 400in a stylesheet because you're used to writing<img width="400">in HTML.
This matters for standards compliance and cross-browser reliability. While some browsers may attempt to interpret invalid values, the behavior is undefined and inconsistent. Relying on invalid CSS can lead to broken layouts in certain browsers or future browser versions.
How to Fix It
- Add proper units to any bare numeric
widthvalue in your CSS. Usepx,em,rem,%,vw, or another valid CSS length unit. - Check
calc()expressions to ensure both sides of addition or subtraction are compatible types (e.g., length with length, or percentage with length—both are valid incalc()). Unitless numbers (other than0) cannot be mixed with lengths or percentages in addition/subtraction. - Remove spaces between numbers and their units.
50pxis valid;50 pxis not. - Use valid keywords only:
auto,min-content,max-content,fit-content.
Examples
Incorrect: Missing unit in inline style
<div style="width: 400;">Content</div>
Correct: Adding a proper unit
<div style="width: 400px;">Content</div>
Incorrect: Incompatible types in calc()
<div style="width: calc(100% - 20);">Content</div>
The value 20 has no unit, so it cannot be subtracted from a percentage.
Correct: Compatible types in calc()
<div style="width: calc(100% - 20px);">Content</div>
Incorrect: Space between number and unit
<p style="width: 50 %;">Some text</p>
Correct: No space between number and unit
<p style="width: 50%;">Some text</p>
Incorrect: Unitless number in a <style> block
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
.sidebar {
width: 300;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<aside class="sidebar">Sidebar content</aside>
</body>
</html>
Correct: Valid length value in a <style> block
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
.sidebar {
width: 300px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<aside class="sidebar">Sidebar content</aside>
</body>
</html>
Note on the HTML width attribute
Don't confuse CSS width with the HTML width attribute. The HTML width attribute on elements like <img>, <video>, and <canvas> expects a unitless integer:
<img src="photo.jpg" width="400" alt="A sample photo">
Writing width="400px" in an HTML attribute is a separate validation error. The CSS error discussed in this guide specifically concerns width values in stylesheets or style attributes where a valid CSS length is required.
The CSS width property contains an invalid value.
The width property accepts specific types of values: lengths (like 100px, 10em, 5rem), percentages (50%), viewport units (100vw), the keyword auto, and sizing keywords like max-content, min-content, or fit-content. The validator rejects anything that doesn't match these formats.
Common mistakes that trigger this error:
- Missing a unit:
width: 100instead ofwidth: 100px. Plain numbers (other than0) are not valid CSS lengths. - Using an invalid unit or typo:
width: 100 px(with a space),width: 100ppx. - Passing a non-length value:
width: red,width: bold,width: none. The keywordnoneworks formax-widthbut not forwidth. - Including extra characters:
width: 100px;50pxorwidth: 100px !importnt.
Invalid example
<div style="width: 600">
<p>This box has no unit on its width value.</p>
</div>
The value 600 is not valid because it lacks a CSS unit.
Fixed example
<div style="width: 600px">
<p>This box now has a valid width.</p>
</div>
Adding px (or another appropriate unit like em, %, rem, vw) makes the value valid. If the intent is to let the element size itself naturally, use width: auto instead.
The value of the --wp--style--global--content-size custom property has a math expression that combines values of incompatible types.
WordPress block themes create this variable from the content width in theme.json (settings.layout.contentSize), or from the layout width set in the Site Editor. WordPress copies that value into a <style> element without changing it, so the validator checks exactly what the theme or the site settings contain.
A custom property can hold almost any value, so the validator doesn't care whether the result is a length. It does check the math inside calc(), min(), max() and clamp(): when you add or subtract two values, both must have the same type. Subtracting a unitless number from a length, as in calc(720px - 40), triggers this error. Browsers reject that expression too. Every property that reads the variable through var() becomes invalid at computed-value time and behaves as if it were unset, so the content width setting stops working.
To fix the error, edit contentSize in theme.json (or the content width in the Site Editor) and add the missing unit.
Invalid example
<style>
body {
--wp--style--global--content-size: calc(720px - 40);
}
</style>
Valid example
<style>
body {
--wp--style--global--content-size: calc(720px - 40px);
}
</style>
The value of the --wp--style--global--wide-size custom property has a math expression that combines values of incompatible types.
WordPress block themes create this variable from the wide width in theme.json (settings.layout.wideSize), or from the wide width set in the Site Editor. It controls how far blocks with the "Wide width" alignment can stretch. WordPress copies the value into a <style> element as is, so the validator checks exactly what the theme or the site settings contain.
A custom property can hold almost any value, and the validator doesn't check whether the result is a length. It does check the math inside calc(), min(), max() and clamp(), where every value you add, subtract or compare must have the same type. A unitless number next to a length breaks that rule, as in calc(1200px - 40) or clamp(800px, 90vw, 1200). Browsers reject those expressions too: any property that reads the variable through var() becomes invalid at computed-value time and acts as if it were unset. Wide blocks then lose their maximum width.
To fix the error, edit wideSize in theme.json (or the wide width in the Site Editor) and add the missing unit.
Invalid example
<style>
body {
--wp--style--global--wide-size: calc(1200px - 40);
}
</style>
Valid example
<style>
body {
--wp--style--global--wide-size: calc(1200px - 40px);
}
</style>
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