CSS: “transition-delay”: “0” is not a “transition-delay” value.

In CSS, most numeric values of 0 don’t need a unit — for example, margin: 0 is perfectly valid because the specification allows unitless zero for <length> values. However, this exception does not apply to <time> values. Properties that accept <time> values, such as transition-delay, transition-duration, animation-delay, and animation-duration, always require a unit (s for seconds or ms for milliseconds), even when the value is zero.

The CSS specification explicitly states that <time> values must include a unit. The unitless 0 shorthand is only permitted for <length> and a few other value types. While some browsers may silently accept transition-delay: 0 and treat it as 0s, this behavior is non-standard and not guaranteed across all browsers or future implementations. Relying on it can lead to inconsistent rendering and will fail W3C CSS validation.

This issue commonly appears when transition-delay is set as part of the transition shorthand, or when developers assume that 0 is universally valid without a unit in CSS.

How to fix it

Add the s (seconds) or ms (milliseconds) unit to any <time> value that is currently a bare 0:

• 0 → 0s or 0ms
• Check both longhand properties (transition-delay, transition-duration) and the transition shorthand.

Examples

Incorrect — unitless zero

<style>
  .fade {
    transition-delay: 0;
    transition-duration: 0.3s;
    transition-property: opacity;
  }
</style>
<div class="fade">Hello</div>

The validator reports: CSS: “transition-delay”: “0” is not a “transition-delay” value.

Correct — with time unit

<style>
  .fade {
    transition-delay: 0s;
    transition-duration: 0.3s;
    transition-property: opacity;
  }
</style>
<div class="fade">Hello</div>

Incorrect — unitless zero in the transition shorthand

<style>
  .btn {
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease 0;
  }
</style>
<button class="btn">Click me</button>

The fourth value in the transition shorthand is the delay, and 0 without a unit is invalid.

Correct — shorthand with time unit

<style>
  .btn {
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease 0s;
  }
</style>
<button class="btn">Click me</button>

Multiple transitions

When specifying delays for multiple properties, ensure every <time> value has a unit:

<style>
  .card {
    transition-property: opacity, transform;
    transition-duration: 0.3s, 0.5s;
    transition-delay: 0s, 0.1s;
  }
</style>
<div class="card">Content</div>

The same rule applies to transition-duration and the animation-delay and animation-duration properties — always include s or ms, even for zero values.

Learn more:

MDN Reference

MDN Web Docs: transition-delay

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W3C Reference

W3C CSS Transitions Specification

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