About This HTML Issue
The aria-labelledby attribute is part of the WAI-ARIA specification and provides an accessible name for an element by referencing the id values of other elements that contain the labeling text. Without the aria- prefix, labelledby is simply an unrecognized attribute that browsers and assistive technologies will ignore. This means your SVG graphic won’t have the accessible label you intended, leaving screen reader users without a meaningful description of the content.
This issue is especially important for <svg> elements because SVG graphics are often used for icons, charts, and illustrations that need descriptive labels for accessibility. Using the incorrect attribute name means the graphic is effectively unlabeled for users who rely on assistive technology.
How to Fix It
Replace labelledby with aria-labelledby on your <svg> element. The attribute’s value should be a space-separated list of one or more id values that reference elements containing the label text.
If you want to label an SVG using text that’s already visible on the page, aria-labelledby is the ideal approach. You can also reference a <title> element inside the SVG itself.
Examples
❌ Incorrect: Using labelledby (invalid attribute)
<h2 id="chart-title">Monthly Sales</h2>
<svg labelledby="chart-title" role="img" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
<!-- chart content -->
</svg>
✅ Correct: Using aria-labelledby to reference an external heading
<h2 id="chart-title">Monthly Sales</h2>
<svg aria-labelledby="chart-title" role="img" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
<!-- chart content -->
</svg>
✅ Correct: Using aria-labelledby to reference the SVG’s own <title>
<svg aria-labelledby="icon-title" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<title id="icon-title">Search</title>
<path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.47 6.47 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5z"/>
</svg>
✅ Correct: Referencing multiple label sources
You can combine multiple id values to build a composite accessible name, separated by spaces:
<h2 id="section-title">Revenue</h2>
<p id="section-desc">Q1 2024 revenue by region</p>
<svg aria-labelledby="section-title section-desc" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 200">
<!-- chart content -->
</svg>
In this case, a screen reader would announce something like “Revenue Q1 2024 revenue by region” as the accessible name for the SVG.
Tips
-
When using
aria-labelledbyon<svg>, also addrole="img"to ensure consistent behavior across screen readers. -
If the SVG is purely decorative, use
aria-hidden="true"instead of labeling it. -
The
aria-labelledbyattribute overrides other labeling mechanisms likearia-labelor the<title>element, so use it when you want a specific label to take precedence.
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